Hula Kahiko Series
Original watercolors by Cindy Conklin
From my first trips to Hawaii as a tourist twenty
years ago, the ancient hula, the hula Kahiko was a powerful
experience. The language and symbolism of the dance was
the poetry and art of old Hawaii. Since the Hawaiians
had no two dimensional art which could express the complexity
of their culture, everything was poured into the hula which
went beyond simple expression ending as an art form which encompassed
the entire human experience.
The symbols and images I used in this watercolor painting on
toned handmade paper feature the male dancer who is the essence
of power and strength or the female dancer who embodies grace
and beauty. Smaller figures repeated along the sides and
margins of the piece indicate other dancers, male and female.
Some are repeated in rows much as the dancers in a halau would
dance in unison.
Other elements in the painting include petroglyphs of many kinds
which are one of the very few types of two dimensional
art which remain from ancient Hawaii. Some of the images
are easy to interpret while others have meanings which can only
be guessed at. The petroglyphs were pecked into smooth
lava rock and took a long time to incise. Among the easy
to identify images are: fish, turtle, centipede and human
figures of various types. Many of these images are very
much like those found in Indian cultures throughout the Western
U.S.
Another element is the tattoo like geometric patterns.
Tattoos which were worn by both men and women and indicated
rank and lineage. Designs closely resembling tattoos also
occurred on beaten tapa cloth, the beaten bark fiber which Hawaiians
used for clothing and shrouds. My very restrained
color scheme follows the limited palette which tapa artists
employed using natural dyes from plants for their work.
Lastly, the palm trees and leaves of various types are used
to indicate the tropical setting of the piece.
For images of available works: click
here